Parking Garage Design Guidelines

This standard shall cover the construction and protection of as well as the control of hazards in open and enclosed parking structures.
Parking garage design guidelines. The factors to consider in a parking lot layout include. Va project requiring equipment design information and acquisition code definitions should refer to the following locations. Public garages and other parking facilities subject to the standards must comply and provide accessible parking spaces in any case. Recommended parking ramp design guidelines 4 explore the issues strategies and alternative design concepts that could allow for the adaptive reuse of 40 50 of a traditional garage for other uses.
Although there are general guidelines for the design of a parking garage the designer must realize that parking related dimensions i e. Space and equipment planning. Ramps lighting design landscaping drainage and overall traffic flow including that of pedestrians. A practitioners handbook national parking association and international parking institute 2014.
For developments that utilize the waiver provisions for required parking but provide parking nevertheless perimeter screening would be required filing of plans. Pg 18 5 equipment guide list. Parking garages roof parking gas stations car washes and other automotive uses future subdivisions. Minimum parking space width and length etc are often set by local ordinances.
Parking structures because they are exposed to the elements are easily affected by severe. All landscaping plans must be submitted by a licensed landscape architect. This standard shall not apply to one and two family dwellings. The best design of a parking facility depends first and foremost on a number of factors including user location federal state local codes building size functional layout etc however there are typical design standards common in many parking garage designs.
If a parking garage does not provide valet parking or if valet parking service is provided off site by a different entity that parks vehicles in the garage an accessible passenger loading zone is not required at. Parking structure fuctional design parking structures recommended practice for design and construction table of contents 2 6 pedestrian circulation stairs and. Equipment effective september 24 2019 the equipment design manual dated june 2006 is rescinded and shall not be utilized for va projects.